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Poll

What lossy format(s)/bitrate(s) do you use on a regular basis?

MP3 - 112 kbps and less (CBR/ABR/VBR V6 - V9)
MP3 - 128 kbps  (CBR/ABR/VBR V5)
MP3 - 160 kbps  (CBR/ABR/VBR V4)
MP3 - 175 kbps  (CBR/ABR/VBR V3)
MP3 - 192 kbps  (CBR/ABR/VBR V2)
MP3 - 224 kbps  (CBR/ABR/VBR V1)
MP3 - 256 kbps  (CBR/ABR/VBR V0)
MP3 - 320 kbps CBR
AAC or HE-AAC - 32 kbps and less
AAC or HE-AAC - 48 kbps
AAC or HE-AAC - 64 kbps
AAC or HE-AAC - 80 kbps
AAC or HE-AAC - 96 kbps
AAC or HE-AAC - 112 kbps
AAC or HE-AAC - 128 kbps
AAC or HE-AAC - 160 kbps
AAC or HE-AAC - 175 kbps
AAC or HE-AAC - 192 kbps
AAC or HE-AAC - 224 kbps
AAC or HE-AAC - 256 kbps
AAC or HE-AAC - 320 kbps
AAC or HE-AAC - More than 320 kbps
Opus - 32 kbps and less
Opus - 48 kbps
Opus - 64 kbps
Opus - 80 kbps
Opus - 96 kbps
Opus - 112 kbps
Opus - 128 kbps
Opus - 160 kbps
Opus - 175 kbps
Opus - 192 kbps
Opus - 224 kbps
Opus - 256 kbps
Opus - 320 kbps
Opus - More than 320 kbps
Ogg Vorbis - 32 kbps and less
Ogg Vorbis - 48 kbps
Ogg Vorbis - 64 kbps
Ogg Vorbis - 80 kbps
Ogg Vorbis - 96 kbps
Ogg Vorbis - 112 kbps
Ogg Vorbis - 128 kbps
Ogg Vorbis - 160 kbps
Ogg Vorbis - 175 kbps
Ogg Vorbis - 192 kbps
Ogg Vorbis - 224 kbps
Ogg Vorbis - 256 kbps
Ogg Vorbis - 320 kbps
Ogg Vorbis - More than 320 kbps
Musepack MPC - 32 kbps and less
Musepack MPC - 48 kbps
Musepack MPC - 64 kbps
Musepack MPC - 80 kbps
Musepack MPC - 96 kbps
Musepack MPC - 112 kbps
Musepack MPC - 128 kbps
Musepack MPC - 160 kbps
Musepack MPC - 175 kbps
Musepack MPC - 192 kbps
Musepack MPC - 224 kbps
Musepack MPC - 256 kbps
Musepack MPC - 320 kbps
Musepack MPC - More than 320 kbps
xHE-AAC - 32 kbps and less
xHE-AAC - 48 kbps
xHE-AAC - 64 kbps
xHE-AAC - 80 kbps
xHE-AAC - 96 kbps
xHE-AAC - 112 kbps
xHE-AAC - 128 kbps
xHE-AAC - 160 kbps
xHE-AAC - 175 kbps
xHE-AAC - 192 kbps
xHE-AAC - 224 kbps
xHE-AAC - 256 kbps
xHE-AAC - 320 kbps
xHE-AAC - More than 320 kbps
WavPack Lossy/Hybrid (.wv) - 100 kbps or less
WavPack Lossy/Hybrid (.wv) - 200 kbps
WavPack Lossy/Hybrid (.wv) - 300 kbps
WavPack Lossy/Hybrid (.wv) - 400 kbps
WavPack Lossy/Hybrid (.wv) - 500 kbps
WavPack Lossy/Hybrid (.wv) - 600 kbps
WavPack Lossy/Hybrid (.wv) - 700 kbps and more
LossyWAV - 100 kbps or less
LossyWAV - 200 kbps
LossyWAV - 300 kbps
LossyWAV - 400 kbps
LossyWAV - 500 kbps
LossyWAV - 600 kbps
LossyWAV - 700 kbps and more

Voting closes: 2026-01-01 02:20:07

Topic: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy) (Read 70907 times) previous topic - next topic
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Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #25
128 kbps may be enough for you. But it is definitely not enough for my usage conditions and sound systems. That's why we prefer Lossless in most cases.

128kbps may be not enough for you, but MP3 should be enough for everyone at higher bitrates, so there's absolutely no need to use lossless.

Is the same thing as Bluetooth audio, you don't need lossless. But you're not going to delete your lossless (or at least high quality lossy files) just because lower bitrate is enough. Maybe for portable listening, but for transcoding or a good audio experience you need high quality (high bitrate). Btw... maybe some incredible algorithm could give totally transparent quality at 128 kbps or less, then I could agree with there's no need for lossless, but right now there's no such thing, so we need FLAC, WavPack, 320kbps AAC, 160kbps Opus, etc. MP3 is weak for (very) good quality. And there's still lossless around, so why limit yourself with (old) lossy formats?

I meant "MP3 is transparent for everyone at higher bitrates", because MP3 can have files that are totally transparent for everyone at higher bitrates for most sources.

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #26
128kbps may be not enough for you, but MP3 should be enough for everyone at higher bitrates, so there's absolutely no need to use lossless.

Okay. You can continue with mp3. I approach the situation a little more professionally.

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #27
I doubt you will get the same number of responses that way. The sheer amount of options will make some users close the poll. Others will vote still.
Well, I don't doubt of mental capacity of members of this forum  to be able to vote in this poll.
First figure out codecs you use then choose bitrate options. Simple.

Similar 2024 format polls  got 50 votes in first month. This poll got already 50 votes in one week.
It's expected  total 100-200 votes, and current 50 votes already represents 80-90% of final distribution (following Pareto principle).

Means when you were writing your comment, this poll was already dimmed as successful. :))
Results are already saying everything and indicate the major trend.

In my opinion, very low quality sounds are unnecessary nowadays.
You nailed it. This is the major trend of lossy format usage shown in this poll.

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #28
Well, I don't doubt of mental capacity of members of this forum  to be able to vote in this poll.

Look, I do think that some of the reactions you have gotten here have been a little bit over the top, but ...

Put it this way:
Don't get a cat.
Cats have the mental capacity to ignore your orders to Sit down!, Play dead!, Roll over!, Vote my stupid poll!

And ... don't trust a forum full of cat avatars.

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #29
Lossy introduces so many "ifs" and "maybes" that to justify it you would have to crank the bitrate as low as possible or or you end up with not even that small 320 kbps files. A considerable amount of my lossless library isnt even double that.
And so, with digital, computer was put into place, and all the IT that came with it.

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #30
Lossy introduces so many "ifs" and "maybes" that to justify it you would have to crank the bitrate as low as possible or or you end up with not even that small 320 kbps files. A considerable amount of my lossless library isnt even double that.

I couldn't fully understand that and I still think making or using a lossless codec is not logical at all, of course if you don't have a scientific purpose for that. I have this opinion not just for audio codecs, but for image and video codecs too. My reason is that storing a data in it's simplest form (which is what lossless codecs do) is not efficient as it's far away from the way that the brain processes things. What is lossy and what is lossless changes by the viewpoint, and what's important here is "is it transparent?".

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #31

@iwod Many hardware players support only MP3 or MP3 and WMA as lossy codecs.


The AAC-LC standard was released 27 years ago. All music players in the past 20 years would have AAC-LC support. In terms of AAC-LC and MP3 support the different would be minimal I doubt it would even be 1% if not 0.1%. 


128kbps, or maybe even 112kbps MP3 is totally transparent for me


Just in case, totally transparent meant you dont hear *any* difference between two samples. Not that you dont prefer one over the other. And unless you have some recent study to suggest otherwise ( may be people have less sensitive ears in the past 10 ears, but I doubt it ), the vast majority of normal consumer under different study and media testing can definitely tell there is a different between 128Kbps MP3 LAME against CD / Lossless.  



Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #32
There are factors that are only indirectly related to quality or not immediately appearent: -Generational loss -Killer samples.
Since i do edit my files i wanna make sure i start with the quality high. The things i do with my library have drastically changed and expanded to more than just listening. Collectors appeal also plays a critical role in this.
When i was at the start of that journey, i was more likely to convert to lossy permanently, but the more i did with it the less i considered it because its just not worth a dumb space advantage. Maybe if harddrives will run sparse again i will commit but until then i dont have to.
And so, with digital, computer was put into place, and all the IT that came with it.

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #33
Just in case, totally transparent meant you dont hear *any* difference between two samples. Not that you dont prefer one over the other. And unless you have some recent study to suggest otherwise ( may be people have less sensitive ears in the past 10 ears, but I doubt it ), the vast majority of normal consumer under different study and media testing can definitely tell there is a different between 128Kbps MP3 LAME against CD / Lossless.  

I know, MP3 supports much higher bitrates too, and it gets completely transparent at some point.

There are factors that are only indirectly related to quality or not immediately appearent: -Generational loss -Killer samples.
Since i do edit my files i wanna make sure i start with the quality high. The things i do with my library have drastically changed and expanded to more than just listening. Collectors appeal also plays a critical role in this.
When i was at the start of that journey, i was more likely to convert to lossy permanently, but the more i did with it the less i considered it because its just not worth a dumb space advantage. Maybe if harddrives will run sparse again i will commit but until then i dont have to.

Generational loss is very tiny unless you encode a file a really high number of times, and MP3 can be completely transparent for killer samples too, while they can require a higher bitrate.

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #34
Yeah well you usually find out after youve already committed. and then its to late to pump up the bitrate. Besides, i think killer samples usually means that they are abx-able no matter how much bitrate you give it. But again, this effect is only prio number 3.

> Generational loss is very tiny unless you encode a file a really high number of times

Results that ive seen on here vary from 3 to 100 reencodes depending on codec.

And so, with digital, computer was put into place, and all the IT that came with it.

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #35
[…] and MP3 can be completely transparent for killer samples too, while they can require a higher bitrate.
With over twenty years of experience at Hydrogenaudio, we've learned that MP3 is a format that struggles to achieve total transparency, especially with certain challenging audio samples often referred to as "killer samples." The MP3 format was not designed to handle such tasks optimally, which can lead to issues such as pre-echo.

See for proof of audibility: https://hydrogenaud.io/index.php/topic,121579.0.html

Formats that have emerged over the past two decades have been better designed. This is why codecs like LC-AAC, Vorbis, Opus, and USAC usually perform better than MP3 encoders with less bitrate, effectively addressing or reducing well-known issues such as pre-echo and the inability to achieve total transparency.
Wavpack Hybrid -c4hx6

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #36
[…] and MP3 can be completely transparent for killer samples too, while they can require a higher bitrate.
With over twenty years of experience at Hydrogenaudio, we've learned that MP3 is a format that struggles to achieve total transparency, especially with certain challenging audio samples often referred to as "killer samples." The MP3 format was not designed to handle such tasks optimally, which can lead to issues such as pre-echo.

See for proof of audibility: https://hydrogenaud.io/index.php/topic,121579.0.html

Formats that have emerged over the past two decades have been better designed. This is why codecs like LC-AAC, Vorbis, Opus, and USAC usually perform better than MP3 encoders with less bitrate, effectively addressing or reducing well-known issues such as pre-echo and the inability to achieve total transparency.

320kbps CBR performing worse than V0 clearly shows that LAME is far away from being perfect. Besides that, we shouldn't measure the capability of a codec with a single encoder.

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #37
I couldn't fully understand that and I still think making or using a lossless codec is not logical at all, of course if you don't have a scientific purpose for that. I have this opinion not just for audio codecs, but for image and video codecs too. My reason is that storing a data in it's simplest form (which is what lossless codecs do) is not efficient as it's far away from the way that the brain processes things. What is lossy and what is lossless changes by the viewpoint, and what's important here is "is it transparent?".
Lossy codecs are never for professionals. If you do some research on what lossless codecs (audio, image, video...) are used for, you will do yourself a huge favor. This really isn't difficult. You can simply ask Chatgpt or Gemini about this issue. If you can't even do that, I can help you from here  :(

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #38
I couldn't fully understand that and I still think making or using a lossless codec is not logical at all, of course if you don't have a scientific purpose for that. I have this opinion not just for audio codecs, but for image and video codecs too. My reason is that storing a data in it's simplest form (which is what lossless codecs do) is not efficient as it's far away from the way that the brain processes things. What is lossy and what is lossless changes by the viewpoint, and what's important here is "is it transparent?".
Lossy codecs are never for professionals. If you do some research on what lossless codecs (audio, image, video...) are used for, you will do yourself a huge favor. This really isn't difficult. You can simply ask Chatgpt or Gemini about this issue. If you can't even do that, I can help you from here  :(

Thanks.

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #39
320kbps CBR performing worse than V0 clearly shows that LAME is far away from being perfect. Besides that, we shouldn't measure the capability of a codec with a single encoder.
LAME is still the recommended MP3 encoder here:
https://wiki.hydrogenaud.io/index.php?title=LAME

MP3 was never perfect. Hydrogenaud.io was found in 2001 by someone who tuned LAME MP3 with the help of strong and scientific principles (TOS 8). Over the past two decades, LAME has emerged as the most robust MP3 encoder for high bitrates.
Wavpack Hybrid -c4hx6

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #40
320kbps CBR performing worse than V0 clearly shows that LAME is far away from being perfect. Besides that, we shouldn't measure the capability of a codec with a single encoder.
LAME is still the recommended MP3 encoder here:
https://wiki.hydrogenaud.io/index.php?title=LAME

MP3 was never perfect. Hydrogenaud.io was found in 2001 by someone who tuned LAME MP3 with the help of strong and scientific principles (TOS 8). Over the past two decades, LAME has emerged as the most robust MP3 encoder for high bitrates.

It can be the best for some bitrates (FhG MP3Enc is definitely better for some of them as shown in https://hydrogenaud.io/index.php/topic,125973 , I gave this example to emphasize that I'm not the only one who thinks that) but this doesn't mean that it's perfect.

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #41
It’s unreasonable to challenge LAME’s status as the recommended encoder at 320 kbps by citing its shortcomings at 8 or 16 kbps. The consensus has long been that FhG outperforms LAME at low bitrates, but that doesn’t diminish LAME’s dominance in high-bitrate encoding.

Wavpack Hybrid -c4hx6

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #42
It’s unreasonable to challenge LAME’s status as the recommended encoder at 320 kbps by citing its shortcomings at 8 or 16 kbps. The consensus has long been that FhG outperforms LAME at low bitrates, but that doesn’t diminish LAME’s dominance in high-bitrate encoding.

I wrote "It can be the best for some bitrates", so I don't say FhG is better than LAME in all conditions.

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #43
You originally claimed that MP3 achieves full transparency at 320 kbps and then suggested that LAME had not yet matured enough to meet this hypothetical level of quality at this bitrate.

I can't see how a listening test at 16 kbps can backup any of your previous claim.

With all due respect, I must decline to engage in further debate on this matter.
Wavpack Hybrid -c4hx6

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #44
You originally claimed that MP3 achieves full transparency at 320 kbps and then suggested that LAME had not yet matured enough to meet this hypothetical level.

I can't see how a listening test at 16 kbps can backup any of your previous claim.

With all due respect, I must decline to engage in further debate on this matter.


A listening test at 16kbps wasn't supposed to backup any of my previous claim. What supposed to backup my previous claim was that CBR320 got a lower score than V0 in the test. I wrote about MP3Enc as just a side information. Thanks.


Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #46
320kbps CBR performing worse than V0 clearly shows that LAME is far away from being perfect. Besides that, we shouldn't measure the capability of a codec with a single encoder.
1) It's not a bug, it's a feature.  And the feature is called bit reservoir. Apprently VBR has advantage  over CBR to allocate more extra bitrate in very critical moments (called 'Big Values' in  EncSpot as specified in this thread https://hydrogenaud.io/index.php/topic,126817.0.html
2) 320k CBR didn't perfom worse than V0 in that test.  See bars delimiting  confidence interval

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #47
320kbps CBR performing worse than V0 clearly shows that LAME is far away from being perfect. Besides that, we shouldn't measure the capability of a codec with a single encoder.
1) It's not a bug, it's a feature.  And the feature is called bit reservoir. Apprently VBR has advantage  over CBR to allocate more extra bitrate in very critical moments (called 'Big Values' in  EncSpot as specified in this thread https://hydrogenaud.io/index.php/topic,126817.0.html
2) 320k CBR didn't perfom worse than V0 in that test.  See bars delimiting  confidence interval

Using more bit reservoir in VBR than CBR is still a weak point, and I couldn't understand the confidence interval article.

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #48
It's not a weak point. It's how CBR and VBR work.
On average CBR uses more of bit reservoir, but the peaks/big values are bigger for VBR. It's a nature of VBR/CBR. Nothing to do with LAME encoder.

Re: 2024/2025 Bitrate/Format Poll (Lossy)

Reply #49
It's not a weak point. It's how CBR and VBR work.
On average CBR uses more of bit reservoir, but the peaks/big values are bigger for VBR. It's a nature of VBR/CBR. Nothing to do with LAME encoder.

I still don't understand why big-values have to be smaller for CBR.