Ivan Dimkovic: PsyTEL AAC Developer PNS is not handled well with current public versions of FAAD. Menno and I have just talked about the issue, and this will be fixed soon. Anyway, PNS needs "tweaking", for example I use following switch for 64 kbps, 44100 mode: aacenc -br 64 -c 11500 -pns -psf 7000 -if somefile.wav Some switches control PNS: -ptt PNS switch threshold (for some test samples it needs to be at least 0.6, default is 0.5) -psf PNS start frequency, default is 4 kHz - under this frequency PNS might seriously degrade signal PNS will need more tweaking, of course. Note: PNS is not a magic wand, or a bandwidth extension (like SBR used in MP3Pro or PlusV) - so the results at 64 kbps can't be spectacular. MPEG commitee is working on incorporation of bandwidth extension tool (probably SBR) so we all are looking forward to see new MPEG-4 profile with SBR. Please use -profile 0 with PNS... I recommend Profile 0 always.